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- <text id=89TT0837>
- <link 93TO0076>
- <title>
- Mar. 27, 1989: Gunning For Assault Rifles
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1989
- Armed America
- Mar. 27, 1989 Is Anything Safe?
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- NATION, Page 39
- Gunning for Assault Rifles
- </hdr>
- <body>
- <p>An import ban will slow the boom in semiautomatic weapons
- </p>
- <p> Technology has a way of mocking history. When the framers
- of the Constitution provided Americans with the right to bear
- arms, they could hardly have imagined the development of
- high-powered semiautomatic weapons capable of firing more than
- 30 rounds in a clip. The slaughter last January of five
- Stockton, Calif., schoolchildren by a psychopath wielding an
- imitation AK-47 assault rifle awakened the public to the danger
- of these paramilitary weapons. Police have complained of being
- outgunned by drug dealers with Uzis and AR-15s. Urban emergency
- rooms have started resembling MASH units, with doctors treating
- the sort of huge gunshot wounds once seen only in combat. The
- Second Amendment notwithstanding, more and more Americans have
- decided that something must be done to stem the nation's
- internal arms race.
- </p>
- <p> Last week action came on three fronts. The Bush
- Administration unexpectedly imposed a ban on the importation of
- five different types of semi-automatic rifles, pending a review
- to determine whether the guns have a real sporting purpose or
- are used primarily to kill people. The next day Colt Industries
- suspended commercial sales of the AR-15 semiautomatic rifle, the
- civilian copy of the military's M-16. In California the
- 80-member state assembly voted by a narrow margin (41 to 38) to
- outlaw the manufacture and sale of semiautomatic weapons, a move
- that could inspire two dozen other state legislatures
- considering similar bans. It was a stunning triple play that
- exhilarated gun-control activists and left the mighty gun lobby
- fuming.
- </p>
- <p> Just a month ago George Bush, a life member of the National
- Rifle Association, told reporters he was "not about to" impose
- a ban on semiautomatic weapons. But even as he made that claim,
- the President was searching for ways to cope with the surge in
- semiautomatic sales. Advisers from Barbara Bush to Los Angeles
- Police Chief Daryl Gates pleaded with the President to outlaw
- the guns. For several weeks Bush had discussed the
- semiautomatic-weapons dilemma with his friend Senator James
- McClure, an Idaho Republican and staunch gun-rights defender.
- The President was torn between wanting to protect the rights of
- sportsmen and the lives of police officers.
- </p>
- <p> The ban on imports offered a solution. Stephen Higgins,
- director of the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco and Firearms, had
- been alarmed by the increase in foreign imports of
- semiautomatics: from only 4,000 in 1986, requests jumped to
- 40,000 in 1987, to 44,000 in 1988. In just the first three
- months of this year, there were 113,732 requests from foreign
- importers to bring the weapons into the U.S. Two weeks ago,
- Higgins supplied William Bennett, the Administration's
- designated director of national drug policy, with the startling
- statistics.
- </p>
- <p> On Tuesday, one day after he was sworn in as "drug czar,"
- Bennett talked the import ban over with Treasury Secretary
- Nicholas Brady, whose department oversees the BATF. Bennett got
- word to White House chief of staff John Sununu about the plan.
- When the White House did not object, Bennett and Higgins went
- ahead and announced the import ban last Tuesday.
- </p>
- <p> The restriction on gun importers will merely dent the
- semiautomatic market: roughly two-thirds of the estimated
- 500,000 privately owned assault-style weapons in the U.S. are
- made by American manufacturers. Bennett called Colt's decision
- to stop making AR-15s "an act of civic responsibility." But Colt
- could afford to be responsible: the company is now a
- multi-industrial conglomerate, with guns accounting for only
- some 5% of its $1.6 billion in annual sales. It is unlikely that
- other gun manufacturers will rush to follow suit.
- </p>
- <p> Gun shops around the country last week were inundated by
- shoppers eager to grab weapons that may soon be collectors'
- items. At Sacramento's Wild Sports Enterprises, one of Northern
- California's largest gun dealers, the price of an AK-47 has
- increased from $300 to as much as $1,000 a copy. "These guns
- are coming in and going out 30 a day," exults Wild Sports owner
- Sterling Fligge. "I used to sell one a week. They're buying
- them all, everything and anything they can get their hands on."
- </p>
- <p> The N.R.A. was uncharacteristically quiet about last week's
- events. Legislative director Wayne LaPierre expressed hope that
- the import ban would "put a stop to the media hysteria"
- surrounding semiautomatic weapons. Gun-control advocates hope
- that the horror wrought by semiautomatic weapons will unite the
- general public into a force strong enough to overcome even the
- gun lobby. A CBS News poll last week found that 73% of Americans
- favored a nationwide ban on semiautomatic weapons. "The N.R.A.
- can be defeated," said Luis Tolley, director of the California
- Office of Handgun Control Inc. "They are supposed to be this big
- tiger, but where are their teeth, where are their claws?" He may
- discover that tigers are most ferocious when they are wounded.
- </p>
-
- </body>
- </article>
- </text>
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